olbia

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Comune di Olbia
Coat of arms of Comune di Olbia
Municipal coat of arms
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Sardinia
Province Olbia-Tempio (OT)
Elevation 10 m (33 ft)
Area 376.10 km² (145.2 sq mi)
Population (as of May 25, 2006)
 - Total 51,045
 - Density 136/km² (352/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 40°55′N 09°30′E / 40.917, 9.5
Gentilic Olbiesi
Dialing code 0789
Postal code 07026
Frazioni San Pantaleo, Porto Rotondo, Rudalza, Berchiddeddu, Murta Maria, Porto Istana, Pittulongu
Patron San Simplicio
 - Day May 15
Website: www.comune.olbia.ot.it
Olbia, Sardinia.

Olbia (Sardinian: Terranoa, Gallurese: Tarranoa), is a town of approximately 51,000 inhabitants in northeastern Sardinia (Italy), in the Gallura sub-region.

Called Olbia in the Roman age, Civita in the Middle Ages (Giudicati period) and Terranova Pausania before the 1940s, Olbia was again the official name of the town after the period of Fascism. It is the economic centre of this part of the island (commercial centres, food industry) and is very close to the famous Costa Smeralda tourist area. It is an administrative capital (together with Tempio Pausania) of the province of Olbia-Tempio, operative since 2005.

Contents

History

Olbia (the name is of Greek origin) is very ancient and was possibly founded by the Greeks, according to a local legend. It contains ruins from Phoenician and Carthaginian settlement to the Roman Era, when it was an important port, and the Middle Ages, when it was the capital of the Giudicato of Gallura, one of the four independent states of Sardinia.

Main sights

  • the Romanesque former cathedral of San Simplicio (11th-12th century).

Transportation

Olbia is the main connection between Sardinia and the Italian peninsula, with an airport (Olbia - Costa Smeralda), a passenger port (Olbia-Isola Bianca), and a railway to Porto Torres and Cagliari. There is an expressway to Nuoro and Cagliari (SS131) and national roads to Sassari (SS199-E840), Tempio Pausania (SS127), and Palau (SS125).

The Basilica of San Simplicio.

External links


Article keywords: olbia sardinia, olbia flight, olbia hotel, voli olbia, italy olbia vacation, olbia affitti, olbia airport, car rental olbia italy, ajaccio bateau olbia,

This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.


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